Safety Thru Education
(February 1999 Newsletter)
By Mr. Bill
One thing that I have learned with 3,000 plus hours of DC-9 time is that I am very comfortable in the right seat of the plane. What is "tricky" for me is to transition to the "little planes". Your eyes are 52 feet above the runway when you cross the threshold in the landing configuration in the MD-80. I have always said the first landing when I am in the Cessna 172 does not count because I had to get the proper picture for the landing. Flying and landing my Teenie Two (an aircraft in which my bottom was only 14 inches off the ground) was a real treat. Changing airplanes can be more difficult than changing automobiles. Most of us have had to drive a car dif-ferent than our own and all is well until we have to turn on the wipers or the emergency flashers. The same may be true in production airplanes and is definitely true in homebuilts. The best time spent in any "new" or "different" airplane you are
going to fly is the time you take in reviewing or in some cases learning where all the switches are. This knowledge is what can make the difference between success or failure of a flight. System knowledge homework is suppose to be completed way
before we get in the airplane to fly it. I know of one person who jumped in an airplane without fully understanding the fuel system and wondered why the engine was cutting out at four hundred feet above the runway. John Wayne could do these things but then again he was on a studio set in Holly-wood. PLEASE NOTE: I AM NOT SAYING ANYTHING BUT KNOW THE AIRPLANE AND ITS SYSTEMS!!! AS BOB HOOVER SAYS “KNOW YOUR LIMITS AND KNOW THE AIRPLANES LIMITS…AND DO NOT EXCEED THEM.” I wrote this because a beautiful airplane was destroyed. Here are the highlights of the report. The pilot’s  …improper fuel management and failure to change the fuel selector position before a fuel tank had emptied…lack of familiarity with the aircraft, relative to single-engine speeds. The NTSB calculated that the 44-gallon reserve tank would be empty after 42 minutes at max cruise…the plane had been flying for an estimated total of 40 to 45 minutes that day when one tank ran dry…the pilot did not have a P-38 type rating…the pilot logged only seven hours in P-38s, and had never before flown the airplane that TOOK HIS LIFE. Not the way we or he wanted that flight to end. Take the time to review. It has been a long winter. Go and spend an hour in your airplane or your favorite rental plane cockpit to review where and what
the procedures are. It will be time well spent. Editors note: What follows is the final report from the NTSB on the crash that killed John Denver. It just points out how important Mr. Bill’s advice in the previous article really is.