Safety Thru Education
(February 2000 Newsletter)
By Mr. Bill
Attempting flight in one of those flying contraptions, an aviator should have some basic belief that they can start and finish the adventure. Why else would we make the attempt. Every takeoff will require a landing, hopefully a smooth one. Many pilots
tried to fly across the Atlantic Ocean but we only hear about that “Lucky Lindbergh” man who completed the task. Nowadays we only talk about the flights that do not get completed as planned. In 1901, Wilbur Wright stated that, “Carelessness and over
confidence are usually more dangerous than deliberately accepted risks.” What is inter-esting about this statement is that it was made two years BEFORE the brothers' histori-cal flight at Kittyhawk. Still in this day and age we find people over confident with their abilities and their airplanes equipment abilities, to boldly take them where no man (or woman) should go. Yes it happens, probably daily. It so happen this day for a very experienced Lancair test pilot. His experience showed him a Commercial single and multi-engine ticket with 2312 hours flight time. 620 hours were flying in this Lancair company demo aircraft. His last instrument flight was Feb 1992, seven years before the accident. He did fly an Instrument Competency Check in December 1998 with a flight instructor onboard. Two weeks later this man found himself flying towards a deteriorating weather situation of 300 foot overcast and 1 mile visibility. His overconfidence showed when he told the controller that he would prefer VFR (Visual Flight Rules -3 miles minimum) but could “shoot any approach”. Well the weather at the airport was NOT VFR- but the pilot continued. The weather minimums for the runway 10L ILS at Portland, Oregon was a ceiling of 450 feet with 1 mile visibility. A Cessna 182 in front of the Lancair stated that the weather was BELOW landing minimums for runway 10L and requested the ap-proach for runway 10R. The Lancair pilot never picked up on that bit of info. This leads one to believe that he did not have an approach chart for this runway, probably relying on a GPS navigation radio for navigation data. Later we see that the pilot has trouble tracking the localizer inbound which later turns into trouble tracking the glideslope. The last radar hit had the airplane one mile  from the end of the runway with the airplane on a 056 degree heading (40 degrees left of course) and 100 feet above the ground. He landed in the river. It would seem that the overconfidence in one's ability and maybe over-relying on GPS and autopilots, can
place people in a place where no man should go. The lack of recent instrument flying experience plays a big role because your instrument flying skills must be practiced and honed. I was once asked how many times I would shoot an instrument approach to a
runway? This statement came to mind. INSANITY = the repeated attempts at a process and expecting different results. I would say two times. Yes, the first approach we might be a little nervous and rushed. The second approach we know what to expect- ragged cloud base, runway lights to the left of the center windshield because of the cross-wind,…. Shooting the third approach will have us full of get-there-itous. This is when bad things happen, like ducking under the glideslope, so you can FIND the ground, so you can FIND the airport, so you can FIND the runway. Sometimes though, the ground FINDS you.